Suhaib M. Hayajneh, Jamal Naser · 2026 · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire9090368
The study examines variable wildland–urban interface fire exposure, not CLT charring under standard fire or Eurocode 5 predictions.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Under review — the register is reading the literature and will publish a conclusion once directional evidence has been indexed.
36 studies are indexed, but only 1 has been classified for or against — too few to state a consensus, so no share is calculated yet.
This sentence is generated from the same numbers shown below — consensus share, confidence band and the number of indexed studies. Open any section to see exactly how it was reached.
Version 10 · WI-EV v1.0.0 · last swept 2026-09-18
35
0–100, rule-based
Low confidence
Too few, too old or too conflicting sources to specify from.
Not yet calculated
0 support · 1 contradict · 35 unclassified · 1 directionally assessed
36
2009–2026
Confidence is limited most by agreement (0/20).
Nothing here is hidden — it is folded, so the answer stays readable. Open any section to see exactly how the numbers were produced.
1 directional studies, weighted by grade.
Mean evidence grade 52/100 across the pool.
Not scored: only 1 directional study (3 needed).
83% published in peer-reviewed venues.
Median publication year 2022.
50% resolvable by DOI and independently checkable.
No direct contradictions in the indexed pool. That is not the same as agreement — it can also mean too few directional studies have been published to disagree yet.
| Year | Published | Cumulative | Support | Contradict | Consensus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2010 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2013 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2015 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2016 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2018 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2019 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2020 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2021 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2022 | 2 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2023 | 2 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2024 | 5 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0% |
| 2025 | 7 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0% |
| 2026 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0% |
Suhaib M. Hayajneh, Jamal Naser · 2026 · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire9090368
The study examines variable wildland–urban interface fire exposure, not CLT charring under standard fire or Eurocode 5 predictions.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Sumita Maharjan, Tharaka Gunawardena, P. Mendis · 2026 · Journal of Composites Science · doi:10.3390/jcs10030140
The study compares measured CLT charring with Eurocode 5 predictions, but the abstract provides no comparison outcome.
Neutral
Grade C · 1 citations
Peer-reviewed
One-Dimensional Charring Rate for Laminated Veneer Lumber from Malaysian Tropical Timber
Zulhazmee Bakri, Zakiah Ahmad · 2025 · SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5837-4_4
The work studies laminated veneer lumber rather than cross-laminated timber.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
A STUDY ON CHARRING DEPTH OF CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER(CLT) WALLS UNDER NON-LOAD BEARING FIRE TEST
Suho Kim, Kwon Hyuk Baik, Je-Ryong Ryu et al. · 2025 · World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025 · doi:10.52202/080513-0704
The title indicates measurement of CLT wall charring depth but provides no result assessing Eurocode 5 predictability.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Mateo Gutierrez, Michael Lee, Dayne Davis et al. · 2025 · World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025 · doi:10.52202/080513-0157
The title indicates CLT floor fire tests and charring measurements but states no comparison with Eurocode 5 assumptions.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Effects of the cooling phase on the fire performance of encapsulated timber elements
F. Jensen, Ian Pope, Luisa Giuliani · 2025 · Journal of Physics, Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/3121/1/012035
The study concerns cooling-phase performance of encapsulated CLT rather than charring-rate predictability during standard fire exposure.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Depczynska E, Burawska I · 2025 · doi:10.3390/polym17111459
The review concerns flame-retardancy methods for plywood and LVL, not standard-fire CLT charring predictions.
Neutral
Grade C · 1 citations
Peer-reviewed
Z. Bakri, Zakiah Ahmad, Atikah Fatma Md Daud et al. · 2025 · Sustainable Engineering Materials · doi:10.54113/j.suem.2025.000001
The standard-fire charring tests concern fire-retardant-treated glulam, not cross-laminated timber.
Neutral
Grade B · 6 citations
Peer-reviewed
Two-Dimensional Charring Rate for Laminated Veneer Lumber from Malaysian Tropical Timber
Zulhazmee Bakri, Zakiah Ahmad · 2025 · SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5837-4_5
The study concerns two-dimensional charring of laminated veneer lumber, not cross-laminated timber under standard fire exposure.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Experimental determination of the charring rate of cross-laminated timber panels
Mika Alanen, Mikko Malaska, Mikko Salminen et al. · 2024 · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2024.104163
Char fall-off prevents direct application of the conventional charring-rate method beyond the first CLT lamella
Contradicts
Grade B · 8 citations
Peer-reviewed
Charring Behaviour of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Members: Effects of Fire Retardant Treatment
Andrianos Koklas, Iasonas Filippidis, Dionysios I. Kolaitis · 2024 · Wood & Fire Safety 2024 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59177-8_15
The title examines fire-retardant effects on CLT charring but states no finding about predictability under Eurocode 5.
Neutral
Grade C · 1 citations
Peer-reviewed
Qiuni Fu, Haoze Chen, S. Brunkhorst et al. · 2024 · Fire and Materials · doi:10.1002/fam.3235
The tests observe charring in timber-concrete CLT composites but report no comparison with Eurocode 5 predictions.
Neutral
Grade C · 2 citations
Peer-reviewed
Véronique Marchetti, Gaelle Fontaine, Adèle Lamandé et al. · 2024 · Fire Technology · doi:10.1007/s10694-023-01518-0
The study examines CLT fire reaction and emissions under oxygen-depleted conditions, not charring rates under standard fire exposure.
Neutral
Grade C · 0 citations
Peer-reviewed
Ahmed Ahmed Ali Awadallah, Rory M. Hadden, Angus Law · 2024 · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2024.104164
The meta-analysis examines compartment temperatures, heat release, delamination, and extinction rather than standard-fire CLT charring-rate predictions.
Neutral
Grade B · 17 citations
Peer-reviewed
Hüseyin Emre Ilgın, Markku Karjalainen, A. Mika et al. · 2023 · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire6090352
The experiment compares CLT charring with dovetail boards but does not indicate agreement or disagreement with Eurocode 5.
Neutral
Grade B · 15 citations
Peer-reviewed
Contemporary Fire Safety Engineering in Timber Structures: Challenges and Solutions
Xiaowei Zang, Wei Liu, Dali Wu et al. · 2023 · Fire · doi:10.3390/fire7010002
The broad timber fire-safety review does not establish CLT charring-rate accuracy under Eurocode 5 assumptions.
Neutral
Grade B · 26 citations
Peer-reviewed
Mechanical and Fire Performance of Innovative Hollow Glue-Laminated Timber Beams.
Perković N, Rajčić V · 2022 · doi:10.3390/polym14163381
The experiments concern hollow glued-laminated beams rather than cross-laminated timber charring under Eurocode 5 assumptions.
Neutral
Grade C · 1 citations
Peer-reviewed
Structural fire engineering considerations for cross-laminated timber walls
Felix Wiesner, Rory M. Hadden, Susan Deeny et al. · 2022 · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126605
The title concerns structural fire engineering for CLT walls but states no charring predictability finding.
Neutral
Grade B · 40 citations
Peer-reviewed
Qingfang Lv, Weiyang Wang, Ye Liu · 2021 · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103439
The tested material was cross-laminated bamboo rather than timber.
Neutral
Grade B · 22 citations
Peer-reviewed
Delamination and char fall-off in fire exposed cross-laminated timber loaded in shear
Antonela Čolic, Felix Wiesner, Luke Bisby et al. · 2021 · Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology (AOSFST 2021) · doi:10.14264/a067f63
The title identifies delamination and char fall-off but gives no comparison between measured charring and Eurocode 5 assumptions.
Neutral
Grade C · 2 citations
Peer-reviewed
S van der Westhuyzen, R Walls, N de Koker · 2020 · Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering · doi:10.17159/2309-8775/2020/v62n1a4
The study measures CLT charring rates and delamination but the truncated abstract reports no Eurocode 5 comparison or directional result.
Neutral
Grade B · 9 citations
Peer-reviewed
Self-extinguishment of cross-laminated timber
Roy Crielaard, Jan-Willem van de Kuilen, Karel Terwel et al. · 2019 · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.01.008
The title concerns CLT self-extinguishment and provides no finding about Eurocode 5 charring-rate assumptions.
Neutral
Grade C · 6 citations
Peer-reviewed
Alastair I. Bartlett, Rory M. Hadden, Luke Bisby · 2018 · Fire Technology · doi:10.1007/s10694-018-0787-y
The review addresses general wood burning parameters without testing CLT charring predictions under Eurocode 5.
Neutral
Grade B · 321 citations
Peer-reviewed
Fire Safety of Mass timber Buildings with CLT in USA
David Barber · 2018 · Wood and Fiber Science · doi:10.22382/wfs-2018-042
The abstract discusses CLT fire-safety concerns but reports no charring-rate comparison with Eurocode 5.
Neutral
Grade C · 23 citations
Peer-reviewed
Eric Johansson, Anton Svenningsson · 2018 · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)
The title addresses adhesive-related CLT delamination effects without establishing charring-rate agreement with Eurocode 5.
Neutral
Grade D · 8 citations
Not peer-reviewed
Hitoshi Kinjo, Yusuke Katakura, T. Hirashima et al. · 2018 · doi:10.1108/JSFE-01-2017-0009
The study evaluates glulam beam deflection and load-bearing behavior, not CLT charring-rate predictability under Eurocode 5.
Neutral
Grade D · 9 citations
Not peer-reviewed
Fire Resistance of Timber Panel Structures Under Standard Fire Exposure
J. Suzuki, T. Mizukami, T. Naruse et al. · 2016 · doi:10.1007/S10694-016-0578-2
The title indicates standard-fire testing of timber panels but states no CLT charring-rate or Eurocode 5 result.
Neutral
Grade D · 55 citations
Not peer-reviewed
Structural response of fire-exposed cross-laminated timber beams under sustained loads
Sean A. Lineham, Daniel Thomson, Alastair I. Bartlett et al. · 2016 · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2016.08.002
CLT beams underwent non-standard heating to study structural response rather than standard-fire charring predictions.
Neutral
Grade B · 75 citations
Peer-reviewed
Components and Consequences of Cross-Laminated Timber Delamination
Richard Emberley, Arne Inghelbrecht, Nicholas Doyle et al. · 2016 · Fire Science and Technology 2015 · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0376-9_27
The title concerns CLT delamination consequences without stating effects on Eurocode 5 charring-rate predictions.
Neutral
Grade C · 4 citations
Peer-reviewed
Fire Resistance of Partially Protected Cross-Laminated Timber Rooms
Alejandro Medina Hevia · 2015 · doi:10.22215/etd/2015-10728
CLT rooms were tested under non-standard parametric fires, not standard fire exposure.
Neutral
Grade D · 24 citations
Not peer-reviewed
Behaviour of Loaded Cross-Laminated Timber Wall Elements in Fire Conditions
J. Schmid, A. Menis, M. Fragiacomo et al. · 2015 · doi:10.1007/S10694-015-0516-8
The title identifies loaded CLT walls in fire but gives no charring-rate or Eurocode 5 finding.
Neutral
Grade D · 33 citations
Not peer-reviewed
Summary of the fire protection foundation report - fire safety challenges of tall wood buildings
David Barber, Robert Gerard · 2015 · Fire Science Reviews · doi:10.1186/s40038-015-0009-3
The review identifies tall-wood fire-safety knowledge gaps without evaluating CLT charring predictions under standard fire.
Neutral
Grade B · 34 citations
Peer-reviewed
Contribution of cross laminated timber panels to room fires
Cameron McGregor · 2013 · doi:10.22215/etd/2013-06885
The title concerns CLT contributions to room fires, not standard-fire charring-rate prediction.
Neutral
Grade D · 39 citations
Not peer-reviewed
Kathinka Leikanger Friquin · 2010 · Fire and Materials · doi:10.1002/fam.1055
The review concerns solid wood and glulam variability, without testing CLT against Eurocode 5 assumptions.
Neutral
Grade B · 116 citations
Peer-reviewed
Assessment of Eurocode 5 Charring Rate Calculation Methods
Paulo B. Cachim, Jean-Marc Franssen · 2009 · Fire Technology · doi:10.1007/s10694-009-0092-x
The title indicates assessment of Eurocode 5 methods but provides no CLT-specific result or directional finding.
Neutral
Grade B · 37 citations
Peer-reviewed
The charring depth and charring rate of glued laminated timber after a standard fire exposure test
Te-Hsin Yang, Song-Yung Wang, Ming-Jer Tsai et al. · 2009 · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.02.010
The standard-fire test concerned glued laminated timber, not cross-laminated timber.
Neutral
Grade B · 67 citations
Peer-reviewed
Stance classification is automated and reviewed against each record's own abstract; it is a reading of the literature, not a measurement. The Evidence Score is a rule-based function of indexed metadata under method WI-EV v1.0.0 and does not constitute proof of the statement.
Each claim keeps a permanent URL and a version number. Cite the version you read — earlier conclusions stay visible in the revision history above.
WoodIntel. (2026). Charring rates of cross-laminated timber under standard fire exposure are predictable within the Eurocode 5 design assumptions. (Evidence Engine WI-EV v1.0.0, claim version 10). Retrieved 2026-09-18, from https://woodintel.io/evidence/clt-charring-rate-predictability
@misc{woodintel_clt_charring_rate_predictability_2026,
title = {Charring rates of cross-laminated timber under standard fire exposure are predictable within the Eurocode 5 design assumptions.},
author = {{WoodIntel}},
year = {2026},
note = {Evidence Engine WI-EV v1.0.0, claim version 10, accessed 2026-09-18},
url = {https://woodintel.io/evidence/clt-charring-rate-predictability}
}curl https://woodintel.io/api/public/v1/evidence?claim=clt-charring-rate-predictability
Returns the score, the indexed studies with stance and grade, the contradictions, the timeline and the full revision history. Open under CC BY 4.0 — API documentation.