Design detailing that keeps water off end grain affects the service life of exterior wood more than moving one EN 350 durability class.

Recent developments in the conservation of materials properties of historical wood

Historical wood conservation addresses cultural-heritage materials rather than exterior end-grain detailing and EN 350 durability.

Structural health monitoring of timber structures – Review of available methods and case studies

Structural health-monitoring methods do not test moisture detailing, biological durability classes, or exterior wood service life.

Study of the degradation behavior of heat-treated jack pine (Pinus banksiana) under artificial sunlight irradiation

Artificial sunlight degradation of heat-treated pine concerns photodegradation, not water exclusion from end grain or decay durability.

Heat and mass transfer in wood during drying

Heat and mass transfer during drying does not test exterior durability, end-grain detailing, or service life.

A model for pyrolysis of wet wood

Wet-wood pyrolysis concerns thermal decomposition rather than exterior moisture exposure or service life.

Equilibrium moisture content and the movement of water through wood above fibre saturation

The title addresses moisture equilibrium and water movement above fibre saturation, not exterior service life or detailing.

The activity of rot fungi ( P ostia placenta) during drying and rewetting cycles measured by isothermal calorimetry

Fungal activity varied with drying and rewetting, but the study did not examine exterior end-grain detailing or durability classes.

Moisture content-water potential relationship of red pine sapwood above the fiber saturation point and determination of the effective pore size distribution

The title concerns sapwood moisture potential and pore-size distribution, not exterior detailing or durability classes.

Sorption of aqueous and nonaqueous media by wood and cellulose

The review concerns sorption by wood and cellulose, not exterior end-grain protection or service life.

A Percolation Model for Electrical Conduction in Wood with Implications for Wood-Water Relations

The model addresses wood’s electrical conduction through water pathways, not exterior durability or design detailing.

Moisture in untreated, acetylated, and furfurylated Norway spruce monitored during drying below fiber saturation using time domain NMR.

The study measures below-fiber-saturation drying in modified spruce, not end-grain exposure or durability-class changes.

Evidence from Serpula lacrymans that 2,5-Dimethoxyhydroquinone Is a Lignocellulolytic Agent of Divergent Brown Rot Basidiomycetes

The study investigates brown-rot biochemical mechanisms rather than exterior detailing or comparative service-life performance.

Equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in Norway spruce during the first and second desorptions

The study establishes spruce desorption isotherms under controlled humidity, not exterior water shedding or durability-class effects.

Time-Dependent Profiles of Transcripts Encoding Lignocellulose-Modifying Enzymes of the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete carnosa Grown on Multiple Wood Substrates

The study measures fungal enzyme transcripts on wood substrates, not exterior design detailing or service life.

Experimental investigation of the relation between structure and moisture behavior of wood-based panels

The research concerns moisture behavior of wood-based panels rather than exterior solid-wood end-grain detailing and service life.

The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction

The review addresses timber construction’s environmental impacts, not exterior moisture detailing or durability classes.

Review of Functional Treatments for Modified Wood

The review concerns functional treatments for modified wood, not water-shedding end-grain design or durability-class comparisons.

Comparison of quantitative real-time PCR, chitin and ergosterol assays for monitoring colonization of Trametes versicolor in birch wood

The study compared fungal-colonization assays in inoculated birch, not exterior detailing or service life.

Fungal and Bacterial Community Succession Differs for Three Wood Types during Decay in a Forest Soil

The title concerns microbial succession during wood decay in forest soil, not exterior wooden construction.

Fungal decay at different moisture levels of selected European-grown wood species

The title examines fungal decay across moisture levels and species, without testing end-grain detailing or service-life effect sizes.

Cluster theory for water sorption in wood

The title concerns water-sorption theory in wood, not service-life effects of end-grain protection.

Developments in the Study of Soft Rot and Bacterial Decay

The chapter describes soft-rot and bacterial decay mechanisms rather than exterior detailing or durability-class effects.

The sorption of water vapour by anhydride modified softwood

The title addresses water-vapour sorption by modified softwood, not exterior service life or end-grain detailing.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCIPIENT DECAY, STRENGTH, AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DOUGLAS-FIR HEARTWOOD

Brown-rot mass loss correlated with Douglas-fir strength loss, without testing exterior detailing or durability classes.

The first genome-level transcriptome of the wood-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown on red oak

The title concerns a wood-degrading fungus transcriptome, not moisture-shedding design or comparative durability.

Transcriptomic Responses of the Softwood-Degrading White-Rot Fungus Phanerochaete carnosa during Growth on Coniferous and Deciduous Wood

The study measured fungal transcriptomic responses during wood degradation, not detailing or exterior service life.

Measurement of Ventilation and Drying of Vinyl Siding and Brick Clad Wall Assemblies

Ventilation increased drying in vinyl- and brick-clad wall assemblies, not exterior wood end-grain durability.

Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950

The work describes novel fungal species rather than testing moisture detailing, wood durability classes, or building service life.

Extended Utilization of Forest Production & Wood Material: Hardwood Usage from Native Properties to Wood Modification

The conference title only indicates hardwood utilization and modification, establishing no finding about exterior detailing or service life.

Combined neutron and X-ray imaging to estimate moisture-content distribution in wood

The study develops imaging for controlled wood wetting and drying without assessing exterior decay, detailing, or service life.

Review of wood species and material characteristics of mass timber for structural applications

The review concerns species selection and structural properties of mass timber, not exterior moisture detailing or service life.

How wood evolves: a new synthesis

The review addresses evolutionary wood physiology and hydraulic function in living plants rather than exterior wood durability.

Digital Wood: Computational Grain Realignment

The thesis investigates grain realignment for structural efficiency rather than moisture exposure, decay, or service life.

Fungal diversity in soils and historic wood from the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica

The title concerns fungal diversity in Antarctic soils and historic wood, not exterior detailing or comparative durability.

Neglected role of fungal community composition in explaining variation in wood decay rates

The study explains ecological decay of oak stumps rather than service life of detailed exterior wood products.

A mathematical model of drying for hygroscopic porous media

The study models drying mechanisms in porous wood without examining exterior detailing, durability classes, or service life.

Fungal Planet description sheets: 320–370

The study describes novel fungal species and does not evaluate wood service life, detailing, or durability classification.

Wood degradation under UV irradiation: A lignin characterization

The title examines ultraviolet-driven lignin degradation rather than moisture entry at end grain or durability classes.

Stem radius changes and their relation to stored water in stems of young Norway spruce trees

The study concerns stored water in living Norway spruce stems, not wood products or building durability.

Comparative Biochemistry of the Decay of Sweetgum Sapwood by White-Rot and Brown-Rot Fungi

The title concerns biochemical differences between fungal decay types, not exterior water shedding or service-life design.

Forest Products Biotechnology

The book surveys forest-products biotechnology and biological decay control, not exterior detailing versus natural durability.

Wood and tree fungi: biology, damage, protection, and use

The contents broadly cover wood fungi and rot without findings comparing detailing effects against durability-class changes.

Review of in-service moisture and temperature conditions in wood-frame buildings

The title addresses general in-service moisture and temperature in wood-frame buildings, not exterior end-grain detailing.

Review of Wood Modification and Wood Functionalization Technologies

The review addresses wood modification technologies rather than comparing end-grain water protection with natural durability classes.

Proteomics for biodeterioration of wood (Pinus taeda L.): Challenging analysis by 2-D PAGE and MALDI-TOF/TOF/MS

The title concerns proteomic analysis of wood biodeterioration, not detailing, water exclusion, or durability-class effects.

Hygrothermal properties of cross laminated timber and moisture response of wood at high relative humidity

The work concerns CLT moisture response at high relative humidity, not exterior end-grain detailing or service life.

qPCR as a tool to study basidiomycete colonization in wooden field stakes

The study measures fungal colonization in soil-exposed stakes with treatments, not exterior end-grain detailing or EN 350 class shifts.

Microcalorimetric Measurements of Metabolic Activity of Six Decay Fungi on Spruce Wood as a Function of Temperature

The study measures fungal metabolic activity versus temperature, not detailing-dependent wetting or exterior service life.

Effect of wood modification on gene expression during incipient Postia placenta decay

The study concerns fungal gene expression during decay of modified wood, not end-grain water exclusion or design detailing.

Evaluation of lignocellulolytic activities of ten fungal species able to degrade poplar wood

The study evaluates fungal lignocellulolytic activity on poplar, not end-grain detailing or exterior service life.

Moisture content?water potential relationship of wood from saturated to dry conditions

The title addresses moisture content and water potential, not exterior detailing or comparative service life.

Corrosion Rates of Fasteners in Treated Wood Exposed to 100% Relative Humidity

The measured outcome is fastener corrosion in treated wood at high humidity, not wood service life from end-grain wetting.

Fungal Decay of Wood: Soft Rot—Brown Rot—White Rot

The work describes fungal decay mechanisms without comparing design detailing and EN 350 durability classes.

The water vapour sorption behaviour of acetylated birch wood: how acetylation affects the sorption isotherm and accessible hydroxyl content

The study concerns acetylation effects on vapour sorption, not end-grain protection or service life.

Wood-Water Relations

The title concerns general wood–water relations, not detailing effects on exterior service life.

Characterising wood properties for deployment of elite subtropical and tropical hardwoods.

The record characterizes hardwood properties without reporting end-grain detailing or exterior durability.

Design of wood connections with dowel type fasteners

The work addresses structural connection design, not end-grain wetting or exterior service life.

Deteriorations in historical wooden buildings and contemporary solution suggestions: the example of Catherine Hunting Lodge

The case study identified deterioration in a historical building without testing end-grain water protection or EN 350 class differences.

The occurrence and influence on durability of wood-decaying and blue staining fungi in bark-beetle infested Norway spruce wood

The study examined fungal development and durability after standing forest storage, not exterior end-grain detailing.

Estimating Functional and Physical Service Life of Timber Buildings Concerning Thermal Performance Simulations

The study estimates building service life through thermal-performance simulations, not exterior decay or end-grain water protection.

Timber Construction in Poland: An Analysis of Its Contribution to Sustainable Development and Economic Growth

The analysis concerns timber construction’s economic and sustainability contributions, not exterior wood durability performance.

Climate-based prediction of carbon fluxes from deadwood in Australia

The study predicts carbon emissions from ecological deadwood decomposition rather than exterior building-component service life.

An evidence-based assessment of the potential for upscaling prefabricated timber modular building construction in Australia

The review evaluates system-level feasibility of Australian modular timber construction without testing exterior end-grain moisture protection.

Environmental performance of combined treated wood

The measured outcome is environmental performance of combined treatment, not the service-life effect of end-grain detailing.

Cross-laminated timber: a state-of-the-art review of moisture, fire, acoustics, and energy-related aspects

The review identifies CLT junction water-management challenges but provides no exterior service-life comparison with durability class.

Leveraging Structural Health Monitoring Data Through Avatars to Extend the Service Life of Mass Timber Buildings

The paper addresses monitoring-data integration in mass timber buildings, not exterior end-grain wetting or durability classes.

Digital Twins in Structural Health Assessment and Monitoring: Applications in Historical Timber Buildings

The review concerns structural health monitoring of historical timber, not exterior moisture detailing or biological durability.

Mapping the biotic degradation hazard of wood in Europe – biophysical background, engineering applications, and climate change-induced prospects

The study maps climate-driven decay hazards rather than comparing end-grain protection with durability classes.

Service life of timber components: prognosis based on 3 years high-frequency monitoring

The title gives no finding about exterior exposure, end-grain detailing, or durability classes.

Wood decay fungi and their bacterial interaction partners in the built environment – A systematic review on fungal bacteria interactions in dead wood and timber

The review examines interactions between decay fungi and bacteria in timber rather than water-shedding details or durability classes.

Nanotechnology approaches towards biodeterioration-resistant wood: A review

The review concerns nanotechnology treatments for biodeterioration resistance, not end-grain detailing or durability-class differences.

The Echo (Jeka) Pavilion in Forest-Park Maksimir Zagreb - Restoration and Health Monitoring

The record describes restoration and monitoring of a historic pavilion without findings comparing detailing and natural durability.

Wood Modification Technologies

The work addresses wood modification technologies for improved intrinsic properties rather than design detailing that protects end grain.

Damage Assessment and Residual Service Life Estimation of Cracked Timber Beams

Residual service life is modeled for cracked beams under mechanical and biological degradation, not end-grain water exclusion.

Humidity in Relation to Moisture Imbibition by Wood and to Spore Germination on Wood

The work concerns humidity, moisture imbibition, and spore germination rather than exterior detailing and service life.

Microstructure and stiffness of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L) sapwood degraded by Gloeophyllum trabeum and Trametes versicolor – Part I: Changes in chemical composition, density and equilibrium moisture content

The study measures chemical and physical changes during fungal degradation, not exterior detailing or durability-class effects.

Advances in understanding the ability of sapstaining fungi to produce cell wall-degrading enzymes

The study measures enzyme production by sapstaining fungi, not exterior wood service life or moisture detailing.

Conditions for soft rot of wood

The in-vitro study optimizes soft-rot test conditions rather than assessing exterior design detailing or durability classes.

Applying Infrared Thermography to Historic Wood-Framed Buildings in North America

The record concerns infrared thermography of historic buildings, with no stated findings on exterior wood decay or service life.

Examination of water phase transitions in Loblolly pine and cell wall components by differential scanning calorimetry

The study examines water phase transitions in pine tissues, not exterior decay or service-life performance.

Measurement system for long-term recording of wood moisture content with internal conductively glued electrodes

The title concerns moisture-monitoring instrumentation without testing exterior detailing, durability class, or service life.

A model for non-fickian moisture transfer in wood

The title addresses generic non-Fickian moisture transfer, not exterior detailing, decay, or service life.

A revised multi-Fickian moisture transport model to describe non-Fickian effects in wood

The model addresses moisture transport and sorption in wood, not exterior decay or comparative service life.

Relationships between mechanical properties, weight loss and chemical composition of wood during incipient brown rot decay.

The study relates incipient brown rot to mechanical and chemical losses, not exterior detailing or durability classes.

Water Potential and Wood-Decay Fungi

The supplied abstract concerns root microbiomes and plant resistance, not exterior wood service life.

Localizing gene regulation reveals a staggered wood decay mechanism for the brown rot fungus Postia placenta

The study examines gene regulation during fungal decay, not moisture-excluding detailing or durability-class effects on service life.

Current Understanding of Brown-Rot Fungal Biodegradation Mechanisms: A Review

The review addresses brown-rot biodegradation mechanisms rather than exterior design detailing or comparative service life.

Interspecific combative interactions between wood-decaying basidiomycetes

Fungal competition mechanisms do not assess exterior wood detailing, moisture exclusion, durability class, or service life.

Forest Products and Wood Science An Introduction

The generic textbook title and absent abstract establish no findings bearing on the claimed service-life comparison.

Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi

The genomic study tests fungal decay classifications, not wood product service life or water-shedding design.

An overview of the economic importance and control of termites in plantation forestry and wood preservation in Peninsular Malaysia

The paper addresses termite damage and control rather than moisture-driven exterior decay or end-grain detailing.

Review of current wood preservation in Turkey

The review assesses Turkey’s preservation industry and regulations, not measured exterior service-life effects of detailing.

A questionnaire survey to establish the perceptions of UK specifiers concerning the key material attributes of timer for use in marine and fresh water engineering

The survey concerns specifier perceptions for marine and freshwater engineering, not exterior end-grain detailing performance.

The commercialisation of ThermoWood® products

The abstract reviews ThermoWood properties and commercialization without findings on end-grain detailing or comparative service life.

Draft Business Plan of CEN/TC 38 - Durability of wood and wood-based products - Introduction

The paper concerns CEN committee business planning rather than measured wood durability or building performance.

A critical discussion of the physics of wood–water interactions

The review addresses fundamental wood–water states and transitions, not exterior service life or detailing.

Finite element analysis of boron diffusion in wooden poles

Models boron diffusion during remedial treatment of wooden poles, not exterior detailing or natural-durability classes.

Evaluation of the european standard ENV 12038 for durability testing of plywood

Evaluates a laboratory plywood durability test rather than exterior end-grain detailing and service life.

Environmental exposure to wood preservatives

Addresses environmental exposure to preservative chemicals rather than the service life of exterior wood components.

Serviceability modeling-Predicting and extending the useful service life of FRT-plywood roof sheathing

Models serviceability of fire-retardant-treated plywood roof sheathing without addressing end-grain wetting or EN 350 durability.

Wood durability in the light of recent trends and research on the durability of building materials and components

Discusses life-cycle performance requirements broadly without findings on exterior moisture detailing or EN 350 classes.

Alternatives to CCA for ground contact protection of timber: a perspective from UK on performance and service life expectations

Evaluates preservative alternatives under ground-contact exposure, not exterior wood detailing that protects end grain.

Timber Preservation and Sustainable Construction in Australia

Discusses preservation’s general role in extending timber life without evaluating exterior detailing, end grain, or durability classes.

Risk reduction from curative treatments, restoration and maintenance of building and individual housing - simple precautions that make the difference

The document examines remediation-product exposure and risk reduction, not exterior detailing versus natural durability.

Preservative-treated wood as a component in the recovered wood stream in Europe – A quantitative and qualitative review

The review quantifies preservative-treated wood entering European recovery streams rather than service-life determinants.

Some Experiences with Stake Tests at BAM Test Fields and in the BAM Fungus Cellar Part 2: Comparison of Static and Dynamic Moduli of Elasticity (MOE)

In-ground preservative stake tests compare methods for measuring fungal damage, not exterior end-grain water protection.

OZONATION OF PLANT BIOMASS. TG/DTG/DSC ANALYSIS OF OZONIZED PINE WOOD

Thermal analysis of ozonized pine does not assess exterior moisture exposure, detailing, or service life.

Wood-Reinforced Polymer Composites

The chapter concerns wood-filled polymer composites, not end-grain moisture detailing or solid-wood service life.

The tree species matters: Biodiversity and ecosystem service implications of replacing Scots pine production stands with Norway spruce

The study concerns forest biodiversity and ecosystem services rather than durability of exterior wood products.

Implications of chemical deterioration on mechanical performance of wood

Waterlogged archaeological wood chemistry and mechanical strength do not address exterior detailing or durability classes.

Knowledge Methods to Extend the Service Life of Historic Timber Roofs

The paper proposes assessment methods for historic timber roofs without findings on end-grain wetting or EN 350 durability-class changes.

Wood pellets, what else? Greenhouse gas parity times of European electricity from wood pellets produced in the south‐eastern United States using different softwood feedstocks

The analysis concerns greenhouse-gas parity of wood-pellet electricity rather than durability or moisture performance of exterior wood.

Wood Polymer Composites Technology Supporting the Recovery and Protection of Tropical Forests: The Amazonian Phoenix Project

The project addresses tropical logging efficiency and forest recovery, not exterior wood moisture detailing or product service life.

Wood Modification in Europe

The report inventories European wood-modification activity without testing exterior moisture detailing, durability classes, or service life.

WOOD BIOCHEMICALS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH FOCUS ON HEMICELLULOSE, STILBENOIDS AND LIGNANS

The study evaluates health-promoting effects of wood-derived biochemicals rather than wood durability or building performance.

Wood engineering as an expert service to increase sustainable construction

The thesis concerns engineered mass-timber construction markets and structural systems, not exterior end-grain moisture exposure or durability classes.

Potential alternatives for Norway spruce wood: a selection based on defect-free wood properties

The study selected substitute tree species using defect-free wood properties rather than exterior moisture detailing or service life.

Coating Performance on Preservative Treated Wood

Evaluates coatings on preservative-treated wood, not end-grain water-shedding details versus natural durability classes.

LAND TRANSPORTATION IN WOODS OPERATIONS

Concerns forest transportation operations and establishes no finding about exterior wood durability.

Geometry of wood screws: a patent review

Reviews wood-screw geometry patents rather than moisture detailing or exterior wood service life.

Trading wood for water and carbon in peatland forests? Rewetting is worth more than wood production

Evaluates peatland forest management economics, water retention, and carbon rather than exterior wood durability.

The Role of Moisture Content in Above-ground Leaching

Measures moisture and preservative leaching under rainfall and orientation, not service-life effects of protected end grain.

The EWPMG proposal for the environmental risk assessment of wood preservatives

Reviews environmental risk assessment for preservatives rather than wood service life under end-grain exposure.

Service life prediction of plywood

Assesses plywood glue bonds and intrinsic biological durability, not end-grain detailing effects relative to durability classes.

Bonding of Solid Wood‐Based Materials for Timber Construction

Reviews adhesive bond performance in timber construction without evaluating exterior detailing or durability classes.

How Long Can a Wood Flooring System Last?

Studies degradation of indoor wood flooring rather than exterior end-grain moisture exposure.

The Search for Durable Exterior Clear Coatings for Wood

Examines pretreatments for clear-coating durability, not end-grain water protection versus natural durability classes.

International standards – which future?

Reviews preservative standards and risk assessment without testing end-grain detailing or comparative service life.

Measurements of water vapour sorption in wood

Water-vapour sorption does not address exterior liquid-water exposure, end-grain detailing, or service life.

Protection for whole-of-house timbers from subterranean termites in Australia

The exposure is subterranean termite attack and barrier treatment, not rain-driven end-grain wetting or EN 350 durability.

Signature Wood Modifications Reveal Decomposer Community History

The study examines decomposer communities and woody-litter ecology rather than exterior wood design or service life.

Changes in Wood Plastic Composite Properties After Natural Weathering and Potential Microplastic Formation

The study examines weathering and microplastic formation in wood-plastic composites, not end-grain detailing or solid-wood durability classes.

The Goldilocks problem for detecting water in terrestrial planets: Constraining water abundances in the mid-IR with LIFE

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE DURABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURES

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

Application of sensitivity analysis in the life cycle design for the durability of reinforced concrete structures in the case of XC4 exposure class

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

Structural Systems, Wind-load Mechanisms, and Engineering Applications of Photovoltaic Support Structures: A Review

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

Life cycle assessment of exterior cladding components

The title concerns life-cycle assessment of cladding components, not decay service life or end-grain moisture detailing.

Critical Review of Polymeric Building Envelope Materials: Degradation, Durability and Service Life Prediction

The review concerns polymeric building-envelope materials rather than exterior wood and its moisture-driven durability.

Durability of reaction to fire performance. Classes of fire-retardant treated wood products in interior and exterior end use applications

The standard concerns persistence of fire-reaction performance, not moisture-driven decay or exterior wood service life.

Sustainability in Wood Products: A New Perspective for Handling Natural Diversity

The review addresses wood diversity, sourcing, and manufacturing rather than exterior moisture detailing and decay service life.

Durability of reaction to fire performance. Classes of fire-retardant treated wood-based product in interior and exterior end use applications

The standard concerns persistence of fire-reaction performance, not moisture-driven decay or exterior wood service life.

Durability of reaction to fire performance. Classes of fire-retardant treated wood-based product in interior and exterior end use applications

The standard concerns persistence of fire-reaction performance, not moisture-driven decay or exterior wood service life.

Durability of reaction to fire performance. Classes of fire-retardant treated wood products in interior and exterior end use applications

The standard concerns persistence of fire-reaction performance, not moisture-driven decay or exterior wood service life.

Full GSA 2025 Abstract Book PDF

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

Durability design: form, materials and detailing

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

Studies on durability of sustainable biobased composites: a review

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

Development and Deployment of a High Throughput Exterior Durability Program for Architectural Paint Coatings

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

New Tools for Service Life Prediction and Risk Minimization for Exterior Building Product Finishes

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.

ABC Closure Joints: Detailing, Design and Service Life

No wood-domain term (wood, timber, lumber, softwood, hardwood, cladding or a species name) in title or abstract.